basic objectives of the population policy
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Population Policies formulated to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care. The main objective is to achieve a stable population at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Several policies have been formulated in different Five-Year Plans by the Government of India for population control.
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National Population Policy(NPP) was implemented by the Government of India in 2000 with the primary objective to offer a comprehensive public health service industry with regards to child reproductive healthcare.
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Basic objectives of NPP:-
- NPP is aimed at offering an all round and comprehensive industrial facility pertaining to child and reproductive healthcare by providing necessary services and facilities regarding contraceptive practices and overall health/medical infrastructure.
- Equalize the Total Fertility Rate(TFR) with the replacement level by 2010 through effective execution of relevant health infrastructural policies and measures.
- Completely control and appropriately regulate the overall population growth rate by 2045.
- Significantly reduce the infant mortality rate and birth rate in the country in the near future.
- Control and decrease the mortality rate or ratio among mothers in the near future.
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