Question

Before 1772 what was the ourt systemstem in india before 1772

Answer 1

The judicial system of a country needs to be efficient in order to ensure effective overall administration. However, when the British came to the country, the judicial setup in India was in dire need of reform as it suffered from defects like lack of uniform laws learned people to adjudicate disputes and administer justice. They saw these defects and sought to establish a system that could cater to these. Warren Hastings and Lord Cornwallis introduced their Judicial Plans, beginning in 1772. These plans established a hierarchy of courts and designated officials who were to decide matters, taking help from advisors who were well-versed with the parties’ personal laws. This system formed the basic framework for the system of courts that we have today. Law Commissions convened during the period helped enormously in laying down uniform laws. The principles of justice, equity and good conscience, also made their way into the legal system. Though the British may have introduced these changes for their own administrative convenience, yet these changes contributed significantly to the modern Indian legal system.”