Question

Before you can make inferences about written material, you must
decide how you feel about the topic.
evaluate the author’s qualifications.
understand the literal meaning.
be able to verify your inferences in another source.

Answer 1

In sociology, for example, proponents of action theory have suggested that social stratification is commonly found in developed societies, wherein a dominance hierarchy may be necessary in order to maintain social order and provide a stable social structure.