Below given are some examples of solution. Identify solute and solvent from them . Also mention whether they are solid , liquid, gas
Air ,milk,water,Pepsi,humid air ,sea,water,and pollutants in the air
Answers
air
in air, the solvent is nitrogen,as it is present in the larger proportion and solvent is the substance that is present in larger proportion in a mixture.And the solutes are the other gases like oxygen etc present in air.
milk
In milk lactose, some minerals, water soluble vitamins are dissolved in water.
So they can be considered as solutes and water is their solvent.
pepsi
Pepsi has sugar, caffeine and carbon dioxide as solutes.water is the common solvent here.
humid air
here water is the solute and air component gases together form the solvent.
sea water
In the solution of seawater, water is the solvent. dissolved solutes include salts like NaCl(sodium chloride) etc.
pollutants in air
here the pollutants like dust particles etc, include the solute and air constitutes the solvent.
hope this helps..........
Answer:
Air: The solvent is nitrogen because it is present in large quantities and the solutes is oxygen because it is present in small quantity. Pepsi :sugar, caffeine and carbon dioxide as solutes and the solvent is water.
Milk: lactose, some minerals are solutes and Water is the solvent.
Humid air: water is the solutes and gases is the solvent.
Sea water: salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
Polluted air: Air is the solvent and dust particles is the solutes