Question

below given are some examples of solutions. identify solute and solvent from them . also mentioned whether they are solid liquid or gas Air : milk ; water ; Pepsi. humid air ; sea water; pollutants in air ​

Answer 1

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Answer:

air -not solute not solvent not in gaseous state

milk water- milk is solute water is solvent milk water is liquid

Pepsi -not solute not solvent is liquid

humid air sea water- humid air sea water is liquid

pollutants in air -are in gaseous form & cannot be classified as solute &solvent

air

in air, the solvent is nitrogen,as it is present in the larger proportion and solvent is the substance that is present in larger proportion in a mixture.And the solutes are the other gases like oxygen etc present in air.

milk

In milk lactose, some minerals, water soluble vitamins are dissolved in water.

So they can be considered as solutes and water is their solvent.

pepsi

Pepsi has sugar, caffeine and carbon dioxide as solutes.water is the common solvent here.

humid air

here water is the solute and air component gases together form the solvent.

sea water

In the solution of seawater, water is the solvent. dissolved solutes include salts like NaCl(sodium chloride) etc.

pollutants in air

here the pollutants like dust particles etc, include the solute and air constitutes the solvent.