benzamide on reaction with pocl3 gives ............? (A) Aniline (B) chlorobenzene (C) benzylamine (D) benzonitrile
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(A) Aniline is the answer
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‘Benzamide on reaction’ with gives Benzonitrile.
Option: D
Explanation:
- is a strong dehydrating agent. Benzamide contain an amide group that is a carboxyl group is attached to an amine group. So on decarboxylation the carboxyl group gets removed along with the two hydrogen atoms of amine group.
- So the resultant compound so formed is known as benzonitrile where there is a single nitrite attached to the extended benzene bond by unsaturated bond. This is an example of ‘dehydration reaction’.
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