Benzene is a liquid at 80°C, liquid
benzene is in equilibrium with its vapours.
It is found that particles of benzene
vapours are more energetic than particles
of liquid benzene. Explain the observation.
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Answer:
The particles of benzene vapours are more energetic than liquid benzene particles, because in vapour particles electrons are in excited states and in liquid phase the electrons are in ground state
Generally those particles will have more energy whose electrons are in excited states therefore Benzene vapours are more energetic than liquid benzene
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