Question

benzene to p-nitro aniline

Answer 1

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Aniline when treated with acetoacetate will produce Nacetyl aniline. This if treated with H2SO4/HNO2/CH3COOH will produce paranito nacetyl aniline, which on hydrolysis will give para nito aniline. a bit of ortho form will also form but it will be very little and can be easily separated by distillation.

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