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Answers
Answer:
Given P is the mid point of AD
so AP = PD
By using BPT in ∆ADB and ∆BCD
i)
So,
DP/AP = CR/RB [DP = AP]
1 = CR/RB
CR = RB
So R is also the mid point of side BC.
Hence proved.
ii)
Given
AB =12cm and CD = 8cm
In ∆ADB, p is the midpoint
By using mid point theorem in triangle.
PQ = 1/2 AB
PQ = 1/2 x 12 = 6
PQ = 6cm
And in ∆BCD
R is the mid point then use mid point theorem.
QR = 1/2 x CD
QR = 1/2 x 8
QR = 4cm
PR = PQ + QR
PR = 6 + 4
PR = 10cm
.........Hope this will help you..........
1. Here p is the midpoint of AB
Therefore , DP=AP
OR, DP/AP = 1 (Transporting AP to RHS)----eq(1)
Now in triangle ABD,
AB is parallel to PQ
{since AB is parallel to PR Therefor AB is also parallel to PQ as W lies on PR}
Therefore,
DP/AP = DQ/QB = 1 ------- eq(2)
{By Basic proportionality theorem (BPT) and by --eq(1)}
Similarly in triangle ADC,
RQ is parallel to DC
{since PR is parallel to DC there RQ is also parallel to DC as Q lies on PR}
Therefore,
DQ/QB = CR/BR
OR, 1 = CR/BR
{from --eq(2)}
Or, BR=CR
{ Transporting BR to LHS}
THEREFORE R DIVIDES BC IN TWO EQUAL PARTS. THUS WE CAN SAY THAT R IS THE MIDPOINT OF BC
THEREFORE R DIVIDES BC IN TWO EQUAL PARTS. THUS WE CAN SAY THAT R IS THE MIDPOINT OF BCHENCE PROVED......
2) HERE,
PQ = 1/2 × AB
Therefore,
PQ = 6cm -----eq(3)
similarly
RQ=1/2 × CD
Therefore,
RQ = 4cm ----- eq(4)
Now,
PR = PQ+RQ
OR, PR = 6cm+4cm
Therefore,
PR = 10CM.......
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