Biology, asked by Sanayassj5193, 1 year ago

Best difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells in tabular form

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Answered by Anonymous
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The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes do have "true" nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound

Answered by yuvrajsingh60849
0

Answer:

BASIS FOR COMPARISON PROKARYOTIC CELLS EUKARYOTIC CELLS

Size 0.5-3um 2-100um

Kind of Cell Single-cell Multicellular

Cell Wall Cell wall present, comprise of peptidoglycan or mucopeptide (polysaccharide). Usually cell wall absent, if present (plant cells and fungus), comprises of cellulose (polysaccharide).

Presence of Nucleus Well-defined nucleus is absent, rather 'nucleoid' is present which is an open region containing DNA. A well-defined nucleus is present enclosed within nuclear memebrane.

Shape of DNA Circular, double-stranded DNA. Linear, double-stranded DNA.

Mitochondria Absent Present

Ribosome 70S 80S

Golgi Apparatus Absent Present

Endoplasmic Reticulum Absent Present

Mode of Reproduction Asexual Most commonly sexual

Cell Divison Binary Fission,

(conjugation, transformation, transduction) Mitosis

Lysosomes and Peroxisomes Absent Present

Chloroplast (Absent) scattered in the cytoplasm. Present in plants, algae.

Transcription and Translation Occurs together. Transcription occurs in nucleus and translation in cytosol.

Organelles Organelles are not membrane bound, if present any. Organelles are membrane bound and are specific in function.

Replication Single origin of replication. Multiple origins of replication.

Number of Chromosomes Only one (not true called as a plasmid). More than one.

Examples Archaea, Bacteria. Plants and Animals

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