Beta oxidation of saturated fatty acid (palmitic acid)
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β Oxidation
For example, the 16-carbon fatty acid palmitic acid (palmitate at pH 7) undergoes seven passes through this oxidative sequence, in each pass losing two carbons as acetyl-CoA. At the end of seven cycles the last two carbons of palmitate (originally C-15 and C-16) are left as acetyl-CoA.
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Palmitoyl-CoA undergoes β-oxidation, a process of breaking down a long-chain acyl-CoA molecule to acetyl-CoA molecules. ... Hence, oxidation of palmitic acid, which has 16 carbon atoms, produces 8 acetyl-CoA, 7 NADH,H+, and 7 FADH2 (Eqn 5).
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