Question

beta thalassemia is caused by defect of??
plz ans its urgent

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations in the haemoglobin beta (HBB)

Answer 2

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that reduces the production of functional hemoglobin (the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen). This causes a shortage of red blood cells and low levels of oxygen in the bloodstream, leading to a variety of health problems.[1] There are two main types of thalassemia, alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia. Signs and symptoms vary but may include mild to severe anemia, paleness, fatigue, yellow discoloration of skin (jaundice), and bone problems.[2] Beta thalassemia is caused by changes (mutations) in the HBB gene while alpha thalassemia is caused by mutations in the HBA1 and/or HBA2 genes. Both are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.[3][4] Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition but may include blood transfusions and/or folic acid supplements.

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