Question

) भारत में लोकतंत्र के सुचारू रूप से काम करने के मार्ग में कौन-कौन सी बाधाएँ हैं?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴄᴜʟᴛ- ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ʀɪɢʜᴛʟʏ sᴀɪᴅ” ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟɪᴛɪᴇs ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʀᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs”. ǫᴜɪᴛᴇ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ, ʀɪɢʜᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇʜʀᴜᴠɪᴀɴ ᴇʀᴀ ᴜᴘ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴇsᴛ ᴏɴᴇ, ᴏᴜʀ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇᴅ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ ʙᴇɴᴇᴠᴏʟᴇɴᴛ ᴅɪᴄᴛᴀᴛᴏʀsʜɪᴘ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴛɪᴄ.

ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ– ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟɪᴄɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ʜᴀs ʟᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ғᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟɪsᴍ & ғʀᴇǫᴜᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ. ʟᴜsᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴅʀɪᴠɪɴɢ ғᴏʀᴄᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜɪs.

ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴄᴏɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ – ʙᴜᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀsᴛ sɪx ᴅᴇᴄᴀᴅᴇs, ᴀɴ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ, ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪᴀʙʟᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ɴᴇᴠᴇʀ ᴇᴍᴇʀɢᴇ ᴇxᴄᴇᴘᴛ ɪɴ ғʟᴀsʜᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ғᴀɪʟᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴘʟᴀʏ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴏʟᴇ.

ᴀʙsᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ – ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴇᴅʀᴏᴄᴋ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴄʏ ʜᴀs ɴᴏᴛ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴄᴀsᴇs ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ sᴄᴀᴘᴇ ɢᴏᴀᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴇsᴄᴀᴘᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ. ғᴏʀ ᴇ.ɢ. ɪɴ 1962 ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ sᴜғғᴇʀᴇᴅ sᴇʀɪᴏᴜs ʀᴇᴠᴇʀsᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ sɪɴᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴs ᴡᴀʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ʀᴇsɪɢɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴅᴇғᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ, ᴠ. ᴋ. ᴍᴇɴᴏɴ ᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ʜɪs ʀᴇsɪɢɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

ɴᴏ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs – ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴsᴇᴘᴀʀᴀʙʟᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇs.

ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄs – sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪsᴛs ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ 40% ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴘs, ᴍʟᴀs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟ ʙᴀᴄᴋɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ.

ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴀᴘᴀᴛʜʏ – ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ᴛᴏ ғʀᴀɴᴄʜɪsᴇ ɪɴ ᴀ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴡᴀʏ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴠᴏᴛᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴄᴀsᴛᴇ, ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏɴ, ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs.