Question

Bharat mein Khilafat Andolan kab aur Kis Desh Ke shasak ke samarthan mein Shuru hua ​

Answer 1

Answer:

भारत में मुख्य तौर पर मुसलमानों द्वारा चलाया गया राजनीतिक-धार्मिक आन्दोलन था। इस आन्दोलन का उद्देश्य (सुन्नी) इस्लाम के मुखिया माने जाने वाले तुर्की के ख़लीफ़ा के पद की पुन:स्थापना कराने के लिये अंग्रेज़ों पर दबाव बनाना था। सन् १९२४ में मुस्तफ़ा कमाल के ख़लीफ़ा पद को समाप्त किये जाने के बाद यह अपने-आप समाप्त हो गया। लेकिन इसकी वजह से भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम और आजकल की भारतीय राजनीति में एक बहस का मुद्दा छिड़ गया। इसके मुख्य प्रणेता उत्तर प्रदेश के अली बंधुओं को पाकिस्तान में बहुत आदर से देखा जाता है।

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

The Khilafat Movement (1919–1922) was a politico-religious movement in India run mainly by Muslims. The purpose of this movement was to pressurize the British to reestablish the post of the Khalifa of Turkey , considered the head of (Sunni) Islam . After the abolition of the post of Mustafa Kamal Khalifa in 1927 , it ended automatically. But this sparked a debate in the Indian freedom struggle and today's Indian politics. The Ali brothers of Uttar Pradesh , its main pioneer , are viewed with great respect in Pakistan.

Edit history

In 1908 , the abolition of the dominance of the powerless caliphate in Turkey by the young Turks was the first phase of the abolition of the Caliphate (the post of Caliph). This had a negligible impact on the Indian Muslim people. But, in 1912, in the Turkish-Italian and Balkan Wars, the opposition of Turkey, Britain 's contribution to the attack on the Islamic culture and all-Islamism, the Indian Muslims became excited towards Britain. This protest turned into a rage against British rule in India. This excitement was given a wider scope by Abul Kalaam Azad , Zafar Ali Khan and Mohammad Ali in their newspapers Al-Hilal, Zamindar and Comrades and Hamdard.

Britain's invasion of Turkey in the First World War ignited discontent. The repression of the government agitated it even more. Coordination of national sentiment and Muslim religious dissatisfaction began. After the end of the Great War, India received the Rowlatt Bill, Damanchakra , and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in exchange for political rights , which added fuel to the national spirit. The All India Khilafat Committee organized the Khilafat Movement in collaboration with Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Mohammad Ali circulated the Khilafat Declaration in 1920. Gandhi led the national movement . Movement against the influence of Gandhiji and non-cooperation movementUniformed. Until May 1920, the Khilafat Committee supported the non-violent non-cooperation scheme of Mahatma Gandhi. In September, the special session of the Congress declared two goals of the Non-Cooperation Movement - acceptance of demands for Swaraj and Khilafat. When in Turkey in November 1922, Mustafa Commalpasha the Sultan Caliph Mehmed VI remover to the Abdul Majid Afndi be sitting and then hijacked all his political rights caliphate Committee sent a delegation to Turkey for Virodpradrshn in 1924. The nationalist Mustafa Kamal completely ignored him and on 3 March 1924, he abolished the post of Khalifa and ended the Khilafat. Thus, the movement against India also ended on its own.