bharat petroliyam padarth kaun sa hai
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ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴄʀᴜᴅᴇ ᴏɪʟ (ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ) ᴀs ɪᴛ ɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴏɪʟ ʀᴇғɪɴᴇʀɪᴇs. ᴜɴʟɪᴋᴇ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟs, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴡᴇʟʟ-ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴘᴜʀᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs, ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇx ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇs.[ᴄɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɴᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ] ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ɪs ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ᴄʟᴀssᴇs ᴏғ ғᴜᴇʟs.[1]

ᴀ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇғɪɴᴇʀʏ ɪɴ ɢʀᴀɴɢᴇᴍᴏᴜᴛʜ, sᴄᴏᴛʟᴀɴᴅ.
ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀᴜᴅᴇ ᴏɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ, ʀᴇғɪɴᴇʀɪᴇs ᴄᴀɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ sʜᴀʀᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs. ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇsᴛ sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴏɪʟ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴀs "ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇʀs", ɪ.ᴇ. ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ɢʀᴀᴅᴇs ᴏғ ғᴜᴇʟ ᴏɪʟ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴏʟɪɴᴇ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ғᴜᴇʟs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ ᴏʀ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ʙʟᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ɢᴀsᴏʟɪɴᴇ, ᴊᴇᴛ ғᴜᴇʟ, ᴅɪᴇsᴇʟ ғᴜᴇʟ, ʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴏɪʟ, ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀᴠɪᴇʀ ғᴜᴇʟ ᴏɪʟs. ʜᴇᴀᴠɪᴇʀ (ʟᴇss ᴠᴏʟᴀᴛɪʟᴇ) ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟsᴏ ʙᴇ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴀsᴘʜᴀʟᴛ, ᴛᴀʀ, ᴘᴀʀᴀғғɪɴ ᴡᴀx, ʟᴜʙʀɪᴄᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʜᴇᴀᴠʏ ᴏɪʟs. ʀᴇғɪɴᴇʀɪᴇs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟs, sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏғ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜsᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴘʟᴀsᴛɪᴄs ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴜsᴇғᴜʟ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟs. sɪɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴs ᴀ ғᴇᴡ ᴘᴇʀᴄᴇɴᴛ sᴜʟғᴜʀ-ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs, ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ sᴜʟғᴜʀ ɪs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ. ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴄᴏᴋᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴍᴀʏ ᴀʟsᴏ ʙᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴘᴇᴛʀᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs. ᴛʜᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ɪs ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴇᴅɪᴀᴛᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏɪʟ ʀᴇғɪɴᴇʀʏ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴄʀᴀᴄᴋɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴅᴇsᴜʟғᴜʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.