big essay on discovery of india by jawaharlal nehru
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The Discovery of India
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The Discovery of India
The Discovery of India was written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, when he was imprisoned for five months in the Ahmednagar fort during the Indian independence movement. The book was published in 1946, a year before India gained independence. Many scholars who have published elaborate studies in the field of Indian history have called the book as a classic.
Jawaharlal Nehru in his work has narrated in this book India’s rich and complex past from the prehistoric times to the final years of colonial rule in India. Nehru begins his account from the beginning of the Indus Valley Civilization and outlines the country’s geography before introducing the native tribes.
The highlights of the book are…show more content…
She wanted to play her own part in the national struggle. She did not want to hang on to Nehru. She wanted to justify herself to her own self as well as to the world. Nehru worried Nehru was blind to the feelings of Kamala and her desires. Another reason was Nehru was often away, either in jail or she will be ill. Kamala compared herself with Chitra in Tagore’s play.
When most of the men were in jail at the time of freedom struggle, the women in each house took charge of the struggle. This even surprised the British Government. Women of all class like women of the upper or middle classes, peasant women, working class women poured out in tens and thousands in defiance of government order and police lathi. Their organizational power surprised Nehru. The men in jail could hardly speak about them as their hearts were full and their eyes were dim with tears.
Nehru’s father also joined him in Naini prison. He was functioning as the leader of the civil disobedience movement. He was not in favour of women’s participation in the freedom struggle. But he realized the temper of the struggle and did not discourage anyone including his family members. He was surprised to see the energy, courage and ability displayed by women all over the country. With the effort of Nehru’s father, a ‘Resolution of Remembrance’ was passed on January 26, 1931. The police banned the meeting. Nehru’s father organized the meeting from his sickbed.
Discovery of india by Jawaharlal Nehru
- The Discovery of India was written by the Indian Independence leader, Jawaharlal Nehru (later India's first Prime Minister) during his incarceration in 1942–1945 at Ahmednagar fort in present day Indian state of Maharashtra by British colonial authorities before the independence of India.
- The book was written in 1944 but published in 1946.
- The journey in The Discovery of India begins from ancient history, leading up to the last years of the British Raj.
- Nehru uses his knowledge of the Upanishads, Vedas, and textbooks on ancient history to introduce to the reader the development of India from the Indus Valley civilization, through the changes in socio-political scenario every foreign invader brought, to the present day conditions.
- Nehru was jailed for his participation in the Quit India Movement along with other Indian leaders, and he used this time to write down his thoughts and knowledge about India's history.
- The book provides a broad view of Indian history, philosophy and culture, as viewed from the eyes of an Indian fighting for the independence of his country.
- He wrote the book during his imprisonment.
- In The Discovery of India, Nehru argued that India was a historic nation with a right to sovereignty.
- This book also analyses in depth the philosophy of Indian life.
- It has 10 chapters.
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