Big paragraph on flood
Answers
Explanation:
Flood refers to a condition when water from a water body or rain accumulates over an otherwise dry area, causing havoc and destruction. Floods can cause considerable damage to life and property. It is impossible to prevent floods, yet many methods can help prevent the damages caused due to them.
Short and Long Paragraphs on Flood
Paragraph 1 - 100 Words
Flood is the partial or full submergence of an area underwater due to natural or other man-made disasters. The natural reason for the flood is rain while breaking a dam is one of the manmade causes of flood. Floods could result in loss of life and property.
Humans are helpless against rains and downpour, but the construction of dams and reserves helps in containing water and preventing floods. Also, timely and proper construction of river banks and dams will help prevent the overflow of water thereby preventing floods. Planting trees in flood-prone areas will also help contain flood by a considerable level.
Paragraph 2 - 120 Words
The term flood is used when water from a water body such as a river, lake, etc breaks the embankment and spreads over the plain area. Heavy rain in a river’s catchment area causes it to flood beyond its capacity. An over swelled river breaks its embankment and floods the plains, especially at the bends.
Flood is common in some of the parts of India during the monsoon. It causes large scale damage to life and property. Houses get submerged in water, making everyday normal living miserable. Acres of agricultural land also get flooded with water, causing severe damage to the crops and destabilizing the economy. Flood is a phenomenon that has no advantage whatsoever and is always a reason for the loss.
Paragraph 3 - 150 Words
Flood is a natural disaster caused due to natural events like rain, storm, cyclone, etc. Whenever there is a rainfall it fills the rivers, lakes and other water reserves. These reserves have a capacity to carry water, which depends on their physical parameters like – height of the embankment and the number of bends, in the case of the river. Now, if a river or lake receives water beyond its sustaining capacity; it will naturally throw the excess over its bank, onto the plains. This is flood and the whole process is called flooding.
However, even a relatively small amount of rainfall can cause flooding of a congested or low lying area. This type of flooding is mostly seen in urban areas during the monsoon. Excessive construction of roads and buildings has altered the level of the plain, making it non-uniform, kind of high-low type which causes water to accumulate in a particular area.
Paragraph 4 - 200 Words
Flood is a phenomenon in which the dry land gets submerged in water. The severity of the flood depends on the amount of water released over the plains. Water level over the flooded area could vary from a couple of centimeters to several meters. Floods are common in many places, especially during the monsoon season. It is caused when the drainage system of a river, receives heavy rainfall, more than what it can handle. A flood could also result from some of the man-made causes. The construction damages in a dam can cause the water from its reservoir to spread over the plains causing a flood.
Floods are destructive causing large scale loss of life and property. The damage caused to agriculture over a particular area is also immense. Both animals and humans are left vulnerable against the force of nature. Flooding of an area could be a setback to its development and economy. Sometimes the revival may not be easy and it might take years to replace the physical damages. Every year millions of people are affected by floods and it also causes economic losses to the tune of millions of dollars annually.
Paragraph 5 - 250 Words
Flood is a phenomenon causing the spread of water over usually dry plains. There have been several floods in the past; those have caused severe loss of life and property. Floods could be caused by several reasons as listed below:
Answer:
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Rain-water falls on big mountains as well as upon plains. As the river bed is lower in level, all the rain-water flows to low lands and rivers. When the rainfall is heavy, rivers, streams and other channels cannot contain all the rain-water in their beds. Then the water overflows their banks. This called a flood.
Rain-water falls on big mountains as well as upon plains. As the river bed is lower in level, all the rain-water flows to low lands and rivers. When the rainfall is heavy, rivers, streams and other channels cannot contain all the rain-water in their beds. Then the water overflows their banks. This called a flood.Effects of flood---------
Rain-water falls on big mountains as well as upon plains. As the river bed is lower in level, all the rain-water flows to low lands and rivers. When the rainfall is heavy, rivers, streams and other channels cannot contain all the rain-water in their beds. Then the water overflows their banks. This called a flood.Effects of flood---------At times flood comes all on a sudden. People sleep at night in their houses peacefully. They wake in the morning to see their houses surrounded with water. This cause untold suffering and immense miseries to the people. Their belongings are washed away. Houses collapse and people are rendered homeless. Many men, women, children and cattle are swept away by the current of the river. Floods destroy crops standing in the fields and cause famine. They also cause epidemics. Many people lose their resources and tools and thus lose their occupation. It is a very pitiable sight to see cattle and men being washed away by the current of the river during the floods. Often entire families are washed away and they drift on the thatches and frail barges, aimlessly. The flood also damages railway lines and makes the running of trains impossible.
Rain-water falls on big mountains as well as upon plains. As the river bed is lower in level, all the rain-water flows to low lands and rivers. When the rainfall is heavy, rivers, streams and other channels cannot contain all the rain-water in their beds. Then the water overflows their banks. This called a flood.Effects of flood---------At times flood comes all on a sudden. People sleep at night in their houses peacefully. They wake in the morning to see their houses surrounded with water. This cause untold suffering and immense miseries to the people. Their belongings are washed away. Houses collapse and people are rendered homeless. Many men, women, children and cattle are swept away by the current of the river. Floods destroy crops standing in the fields and cause famine. They also cause epidemics. Many people lose their resources and tools and thus lose their occupation. It is a very pitiable sight to see cattle and men being washed away by the current of the river during the floods. Often entire families are washed away and they drift on the thatches and frail barges, aimlessly. The flood also damages railway lines and makes the running of trains impossible.Flood Relief Measures
Rain-water falls on big mountains as well as upon plains. As the river bed is lower in level, all the rain-water flows to low lands and rivers. When the rainfall is heavy, rivers, streams and other channels cannot contain all the rain-water in their beds. Then the water overflows their banks. This called a flood.Effects of flood---------At times flood comes all on a sudden. People sleep at night in their houses peacefully. They wake in the morning to see their houses surrounded with water. This cause untold suffering and immense miseries to the people. Their belongings are washed away. Houses collapse and people are rendered homeless. Many men, women, children and cattle are swept away by the current of the river. Floods destroy crops standing in the fields and cause famine. They also cause epidemics. Many people lose their resources and tools and thus lose their occupation. It is a very pitiable sight to see cattle and men being washed away by the current of the river during the floods. Often entire families are washed away and they drift on the thatches and frail barges, aimlessly. The flood also damages railway lines and makes the running of trains impossible.Flood Relief MeasuresIn time of flood the Government of India adopts various measures to alleviate the sufferings of the people. It arranges for both long-term and short-term relief. The short-term relief means immediate relief. This includes distribution of food, cloth, medicines etc. The long-term relief means free distribution of seedlings, remission of rent, grant of loan for reconstructing houses and for reclaiming land, etc. Even private relief societies are organizes by the people. They also render much help to the flood-stricken people
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