Biochemical brick waste and its usage in industries for fossil fuel
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One of the great challenges to our society is to find a sustainable way to obtain biobased products from renewable resources. Currently, a significant emphasis has been on the developmental biorefinery concept and maximizing the exploitation of biomass into value-added products. Biorefinery is supposed to develop new methods enabling fractionation of biomass into extractives, hemicelluloses, cellulose and lignin in their native form, and further, to upgrade these fractions into chemicals and materials. Biomass sources for supplying biorefineries can be derived from: (1) forestry and wood processing wastes; (2) agricultural and food processing residues; (3) municipal wastes; and (4) dedicated crops (terrestrial and aquatic). By using complex processing of biomass technologies it is possible, as a function of raw material and its composition, to separate a large spectrum of marketable products. From this point of view, different raw materials (biomass) containing chemically and reactive constituents can be used for production of chemical compounds, composite material, fibers, products, fuels, or energy.