Biodegrable and non biodegrable
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Answer:
Biodegradable: The substances which can be decomposed by living organisms like bacteria and fungi into simple substances eg: agricultural waste.
Non Biodegradable: The substances which cannot be decomposed by saprobes like bacteria and fungi, eg: plastic, polythene, etc.
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Explanation:
- Biodegradable wastes
- These wastes can be broken down into non-poisonous substances by the action of microorganisms like bacteria and earthworms.
- Biodegradable substances change their form and structure over time and become harmless.
- They do not pollute the environment.
- Examples: Spoilt food, vegetable peels, tea leaves, wood, grass, paper, leather, cotton, cattle dung etc.
- Non-biodegradable wastes
- These wastes cannot be broken down into harmless substances by any biological processes.
- Non-biodegradable substances remain unchanged over a long period of time.
- Some of them remain inert and begin to accumulate in our surroundings, while others cannot be made less toxic easily and hence keep on polluting the environment.
- Some of them remain inert and begin to accumulate in our surroundings, while others cannot be made less toxic easily and hence keep on polluting the environment.
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