BIOGRAPHY OF APJ ABDUL KALAM
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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (/ˈəbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ (About this soundlisten); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.[1] He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.[2][3][4] He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.[5]
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg
Abdul Kalam in 2002
11th President of India
In office
25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007
Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Manmohan Singh
Vice President
Krishan Kant
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Preceded by
K. R. Narayanan
Succeeded by
Pratibha Patil
1st Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
In office
1999–2002
President
K. R. Narayanan
Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Rajagopala Chidambaram
Personal details
Born
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
15 October 1931
Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India
(present-day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died
27 July 2015 (aged 83)
Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Resting place
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Desiya Ninaivagam, Pei Karumbu, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Nationality
Indian
Alma mater
St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli (BEng)
Madras Institute of Technology (MEng)
Profession
Aerospace ScientistAuthor
Awards
Full list
Notable work(s)
Wings of Fire
India 2020
Ignited Minds
Indomitable Spirit
Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji
Signature
Website
Official Website
Scientific career
Fields
Aerospace Engineering
Institutions
Defence Research and Development Organisation
Indian Space Research Organisation
Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President",[6] he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.[7] Thousands, including national-level dignitaries, attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours.[8]
Answer:
Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist, joined India’s defense after graduating from Madras Institute of Technology. He is known to be one of the prominent figures in the development of the country’s nuclear capabilities and is known to be a nation’s hero in building the country’s scientific power. Abdul Kalam has also served the country as a president for one term 2002 to 2007 and he died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Childhood & Early Life: A.P.J Abdul Kalam was born and brought up on the island of Dhanushukodi on the Southeastern coast of India. He developed early the fascination towards flights after watching birds and later it turned into aeronautics after he came across a newspaper article about the British fighter plane. He was brought in a modest place as his dad used to build rented boats. Abdul Kalam was a brilliant student who always showed promising performance in science and mathematics.
President A.P.J Abdul Kalam: His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were shattered when he missed the chance in the Indian Air Force. Later, Abdul Kalam joined the Defense Research for India and the development organization - DRDO on the senior scientist assistant post in 1958. Later he moved to Indian Space Research Organization-ISRO in 1969, he also named the first satellite launch vehicle which was designed and produced on the Indian land.
Abdul Kalam has implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program while working as a director at DRDO. He became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992.
Abdul Kalam was a prominent figure in 1998 in Pokhran-II tests in which five nuclear devices were detonated in Rajasthan area. Although the tests resulted in economic sanctions from the other world powers, Kalam stood up as a national hero for this power as a country security.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Death: Our nation's hero suffered a massive heart attack while giving lectures at the Indian Institute of Management and died at the age of 83 on July 27, 2015. Abdul Kalam was laid to rest with state honors in his own native place Tamil Nadu. To honor him and his contribution towards his finding and development, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created an award which is named after him -Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award. This award is made to recognize the brilliant talent in India in the field of science and humanities.
The government has also established A.P.J Abdul Kalam birthday as "Youth Renaissance Day."
Awards To A.P.J Abdul Kalam: Abdul Kalam was granted the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He is awarded all these as India's highest civilian awards for his beautiful contribution to the country. He has written many novels He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.