English, asked by Missclumsy5, 1 month ago

Biography of Athlon fugard

Answers

Answered by Sirisharani01

Answer:

Athol Fugard, in full Athol Harold Lannigan Fugard, (born June 11, 1932, Middelburg, South Africa), South African dramatist, actor, and director who became internationally known for his penetrating and pessimistic analyses of South African society during the apartheid period.

Fugard’s earliest plays were No-Good Friday and Nongogo (both published in Dimetos and Two Early Plays, 1977), but it was The Blood Knot (1963), produced for stage (1961) and television (1967) in both London and New York City, that established his reputation. The Blood Knot, dealing with brothers who fall on opposite sides of the racial colour line, was the first in a sequence Fugard called “The Family Trilogy.”

Fugard’s willingness to sacrifice character to symbolism caused some critics to question his commitment. Provoked by such criticism, Fugard began to question the nature of his art and his emulation of European dramatists. He began a more imagist approach to drama, not using any prior script but merely giving actors what he called “a mandate” to work around “a cluster of images.” From this technique derived the imaginative if shapeless drama of Orestes (published in Theatre One: New South African Drama, 1978) and the documentary expressiveness of Sizwe Banzi Is Dead (revised as Sizwe Bansi Is Dead).

A much more traditionally structured play, Dimetos (1977), was performed at the 1975 Edinburgh Festival. A Lesson from Aloes (published 1981) and “Master Harold”…and the Boys (1982) were performed to much acclaim in London and New York City, as was The Road to Mecca (1985; film 1992), the story of an eccentric older woman about to be confined against her will in a nursing home. Throughout the 1970s and ’80s Fugard worked to create and sustain theatre groups that, despite South African drama’s particular vulnerability to censorship, produced plays defiantly indicting the country’s apartheid policy.

After the dismantling of apartheid laws in 1990–91, Fugard’s focus turned increasingly to his personal history. In 1994 he published the memoir Cousins, and throughout the 1990s he wrote plays—including Playland (1992), Valley Song (1996), and The Captain’s Tiger (1997)—that have strong autobiographical elements. Subsequent plays included Sorrows and Rejoicings (2002), about a poet who returns to South Africa after years of exile; Victory (2009), a stark examination of postapartheid South Africa; The Train Driver (2010), an allegorical meditation on white South Africans’ collective guilt about apartheid; and The Painted Rocks at Revolver Creek (2015), which explores South Africa both before and after

Films in which Fugard acted included Marigolds in August (1980; written with Ross Devenish) and The Killing Fields (1984). Fugard also wrote the novel Tsotsi (1980; film 2005). Notebooks, 1960–1977 (1983) collects selections from Fugard’s journals, and Karoo, and Other Stories (2005) is a compilation of short stories and journal extracts. Fugard received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement in 2011 and the Japan Art Association’s Praemium Imperiale prize for theatre/film in 2014.

…in English is that of Athol Fugard, particularly The Blood Knot (1963) and Hello and Goodbye...…

…in English is that of Athol Fugard, particularly The Blood Knot (1963) and Hello and Goodbye...…Gandhi

…in English is that of Athol Fugard, particularly The Blood Knot (1963) and Hello and Goodbye...…Gandhi…and General Jan Smuts (Athol Fugard) reach a compromise. Gandhi returns to British-ruled India in 1915...…Yvonne Bryceland…works of South African playwright Athol Fugard and for defying racial segregation in South Africa with...…

Hope it is helpful

Mark me as Brainlist

Previous Question

Next Question