Question

biography of ottoman bismark​

Answer 1

Answer:

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg, known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 and was the first Chancellor of the German Empire between 1871 and 1890. .......

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Answer 2

Answer:

The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/; Ottoman Turkish: دولت عليه عثمانيه‎ Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye, literally "The Sublime Ottoman State"; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti; French: Empire ottoman)[note 5][16] was a state[note 6] that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman[17][18] tribal leader Osman I.[19] After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror.[20] The Ottoman Empire would very slowly decline until its fall after World War I, in which it sided with the losing Central Powers of the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Bulgaria.

The Sublime Ottoman State

دولت عليه عثمانیه‎

Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye

1299–1922

Flag of Ottoman Empire

Flag

(1844–1922)

Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg

Coat of arms

(1882–1922)

Motto: دولت ابد مدت‎

Devlet-i Ebed-müddet

("The Eternal State")

Anthem: various

The Ottoman Empire in 1683 at its greatest extent, under Sultan Mehmed IV .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} The Empire and its autonomous regions .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Vassals of the Empire

The Ottoman Empire in 1683 at its greatest extent, under Sultan Mehmed IV

The Empire and its autonomous regions

Vassals of the Empire

Capital

Söğüt[1]

(c. 1299–1331)

Nicaea[2] (İznik)

(1331–1335)

Bursa[3]

(1335–1363)

Adrianople (Edirne)[3]

(1363–1453)

Constantinople (present-day Istanbul)[note 1]

(1453–1922)

Largest city

Constantinople (Istanbul)

Common languages

Ottoman Turkish (Official)

Arabic (liturgical language; among Arabic-speaking citizens)

Greek (some of the sultans and among Greek-speaking community)

Persian (diplomacy, poetry, historiographical works, literary works, taught in state schools)[6][7]

Chagatai (decrees in the 15th century)[8]

French (Foreign language among educated people in post-Tanzimat/the late empire)[9]

many others

Religion

Sunni Islam

School: Hanafi

Creed: Maturidi

Demonym(s)

Ottoman

Government

Absolute monarchy

(1299–1876; 1878–1908; 1920–1922)

and Caliphate (1517–1924[10])

Constitutional monarchy

(1876–1878; 1908–1920)

Sultan

• c.1299–1323/4 (first)

Osman I

• 1918–1922 (last)

Mehmed VI

Caliph

• 1517–1520 (first)

Selim I[11][note 2]

• 1922–1924 (last)

Abdülmecid II

Grand Vizier

• 1320–1331 (first)

Alaeddin Pasha

• 1920–1922 (last)

Ahmet Tevfik Pasha

Legislature

General Assembly

• Unelected upper house

Chamber of Notables

• Elected lower house

Chamber of Deputies

History

• Founded

c. 1299

• Interregnum

1402–1413

• Transformation to empire

1453

• 1st Constitutional

1876–1878

• 2nd Constitutional

1908–1920

• Raid on the Sublime Porte

23 January 1913

• Sultanate abolished[note 3]

1 November 1922

• Republic of Turkey established[note 4]

29 October 1923

• Caliphate abolished

3 March 1924

Area

1451[12]

690,000 km2 (270,000 sq mi)

1521[12]

3,400,000 km2 (1,300,000 sq mi)

1683[12][13]

5,200,000 km2 (2,000,000 sq mi)

1844[14]

2,938,365 km2 (1,134,509 sq mi)

Explanation:

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