Question

BIOGRAPHY OF SHIVAJI MAHARAJ ?​

Answer 1

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Chhatrapati Shivaji was the famous Maratha king who had the utmost courage to stand against the vast ocean of Mughal rule, single-handedly. Although his original name was Shivaji Bhosle, his subjects lovingly gave him the title of ‘Chatrapati’ or the ‘Chief of the Kshatriyas’ for his undaunted ability to protect them all under the safe shelter of his leadership.

Born on 19th February 1680 at the Shivneri Fort to a valiant Maratha regent Shahaji Raje and a dedicated mother Jijabai, Shivaji was a descendant of the 96 Maratha Clans who was well known as brave fighters or ‘Kshatriyas’.

A young boy of 16 is not known to win battles, but his mother’s teachings, father’s struggle and pride in the motherland gave the young Shivaji his first achievement as an able warrior and leader with the seizure of the Torna Fort which was initially under the Bijapur Kingdom.

Chhatrapati Shivaji is most famous for his valour to challenge the mighty Mughal Empire, at the time ruled by Aurangzeb. Although Emperor Aurangzeb tried to capture all the forts and territories under Shivaji he could not achieve much success due to Shivaji’s clever leadership qualities and guerrilla tactics.

Shivaji succumbed to fatal illness spanning many weeks in 1680 and his empire was taken over by his son Sambhaji. But this did not remove the imprint he left on the minds of all Indians. Chhatrapati Shivaji’s name will forever be remembered in folklore and history as the great king whose rule is considered as a golden era, which showed the light of freedom, paving the way for India’s Independence later.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Shivaji Bhonsale I was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad.

Born: 19 February 1630, Shivneri Fort

Died: 3 April 1680, Raigad Fort

Coronation: 6 June 1674 (first); 24 September 1674 (second)

Father: Shahaji

Mother: Jijabai

Spouse: Sakvarbai (m. 1656–1680), Putalabai (m. 1653–1680), Sai Bhonsale (m. 1640–1659).

Children: Sambhaji, Rajaram I, Ambikabai Mahadik, Rajkunvarbai Shirke, Ranubai Jadhav.