Biotechnology is the boon of diabetes give examples
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BIOTECHNOLOGY is a boon of diabetic patient because with the help of biotechnology we will got the harmless insulin. which doesn't cause any side effects .
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Biotechnology
Explanation:
- Diabetes is a type of metabolic disease in which glucose levels in the blood increase.
- In this, blood glucose is not efficiently used by the body, because of low insulin production.
- Earlier the insulin was extracted from the pancreas of slaughtered pigs, which developed a serious allergy in patients.
- Insulin is made up of two peptide chains, A chain, and B chain.
- These are linked by disulfide bridges. C peptide is not present in mature insulin and it is removed during insulin maturation.
- A company named Eli Lilly took the initiative to produce insulin externally with the use of biotechnology.
- E. coli was transformed to produce A and B chains of insulin.
- Chains A and B were produced separately, which were extracted and combined by a disulfide bond to form Human insulin.
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