body parts of the human body
Answers
Five sense organ of human body are ears, eyes, nose, tongue and skin.
Ears: We hear with our ears.
Eyes: We see things with our eyes.
Nose: We smell the things around us with our nose.
Tongue: We taste things with our tongue.
Skin: We feel things around us with our skin.
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ANSWER-
The basic parts of the human body are the head, neck, torso, arms and legs.
SOME BODY PARTS WITH FUNCTIONS
BRAIN
The brain is the control centre of the nervous system and is located within the skull. Its functions include muscle control and coordination, sensory reception and integration, speech production, memory storage, and the elaboration of thought and emotion.
LUNGS
The lungs are two sponge-like, cone-shaped structures that fill most of the chest cavity. Their essential function is to provide oxygen from inhaled air to the bloodstream and to exhale carbon dioxide.
LIVER
The liver lies on the right side of the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm. Its main function is to process the contents of the blood to ensure composition remains the same. This process involves breaking down fats, producing urea, filtering harmful substances and maintaining a proper level of glucose in the blood.
BLADDER
The bladder is a muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity. It stretches to store urine and contracts to release urine.
KIDNEY
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located at the back of the abdominal cavity, one on each side of the spinal column. Their function is to maintain the body’s chemical balance by excreting waste products and excess fluid in the form of urine.
STOMACH
The stomach is a muscular, elastic, pear-shaped bag, lying crosswise in the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm. Its main purpose is digestion of food through production of gastric juices which break down, mix and churn the food into a thin liquid.
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