Boys stay away... question for girls.... Explain the menstrual cycle.
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◆ Menstrual cycle -
Menstrual cycle is monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and the endometrium which makes pregnancy possible.
There are 4 phases of menstrual cycle -
(1) Follicular phase -
• duration - day 6 to day 13
• follicles release estrogen causing
thickening of endometrium.
(2) Ovulatory phase -
• occurs at - day 14
• follicle ruptures and develop into
corpus luteum.
(3) Luteal phase -
• duration - day 15 to day 28
• endometrium is thickened due to
release of estrogen & progesterone
from corlus luteum.
(4) Menstrual phase -
• duration - day 1 to day 5
• corpus luteum degenerates and
endometrium is sloughed off causing
per vaginal bleeding & mucous
discharge.
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