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Answer (3) :-
(i) cost of 1 pencil = Rs.5
cost of x pencil = 5* x = Rs.5x
cost of a pen = Rs.10
cost of y pens = 10 * y = Rs.10y
So, Total cost For Rajiv = 5x + 10y = Rs.5(x + 2y).
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(ii)
→ Height of surabi = h cm.
→ height of shamli = ( h - 5)cm. [ As her height is 5 cm shorter than Surabi).
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(iii)
→ Let sameer Think of number is = x
→ Adding 2 in This he gets = (x + 2) .
→ Now, dividing it by 10 , he gets , = (x + 2)/10 = (x/10) + (1/5)
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Answer (4) :-
(i)
→ a + b + c if a = 5, b = 7 , c = 9
→ 5 + 7 + 9 = 21
(ii)
→ pq + qr + rp , if p = 2 , q = 5 , r = 3
→ 2*5 + 5*3 + 3*2
→ 10 + 15 + 6
→ 25 + 6
→ 31
(iii)
→ 4a² - 12ab + 9b² if a = 1 , b = 2
→ 4(1)² - 12*1*2 + 9(2)²
→ 4 - 24 + 9*4
→ (-20) + 36
→ 16 .
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Answer (5) :-
(i)
→ y + 9 = 12
→ y = 12 - 9
→ y = 3
(ii)
→ x - 4 = 2
→ x = 2 + 4
→ x = 6
(iii)
→ (3y+1)/2 = 5
→ 3y + 1 = 5*2
→ 3y + 1 = 10
→ 3y = 10 - 1
→ 3y = 9
→ y = (9/3)
→ y = 3
(iv)
→ 5y = 25
→ y = (25/5)
→ y = 5