Breifly describe the ideology and social bases of nationalism in asia and africa
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africa
Black Africans fought in British and French armies during WWI. Unfortunately, after the war, Africans were liberated from German colonial rule only have either British or French colonial rule extended. In other words, their efforts during WWI didn't lead to freedom, but to further domination by European powers.
ASIA-
By the early years of the twentieth century movements for national liberation had begun to emerge in other parts of Asia, notably in Indo-China, Indonesia, Korea, the Philippines and Iran.
In Iran, after a series of revolts, the Shah of Iran had been forced to agree to transform Iran into a constitutional monarchy with a parliament, called
Majlis. With the support of foreign powers, particularly Russia, the Shah re-established his despotic rule and the Majlis were abolished.
In China, a number of revolutionary organisations emerged which later consolidated to form the Chinese Revolutionary League. The president of this League was Dr Sun Yat-sen, who played the leading role in the national awakening of the Chinese people and uniting the various revolutionary groups together.
The League was guided by three principles enunciated by Dr Sun Yat-sen. These principles were: nationalism, democracy, and livelihood (the last one is sometimes referred to as socialism). In specific terms, these principles meant the ending of the rule of the Manchu dynasty which had been ruling China since the middle of the seventeenth century, and the establishment of a democratic republic with equitable attribution of land among the populace.
Black Africans fought in British and French armies during WWI. Unfortunately, after the war, Africans were liberated from German colonial rule only have either British or French colonial rule extended. In other words, their efforts during WWI didn't lead to freedom, but to further domination by European powers.
ASIA-
By the early years of the twentieth century movements for national liberation had begun to emerge in other parts of Asia, notably in Indo-China, Indonesia, Korea, the Philippines and Iran.
In Iran, after a series of revolts, the Shah of Iran had been forced to agree to transform Iran into a constitutional monarchy with a parliament, called
Majlis. With the support of foreign powers, particularly Russia, the Shah re-established his despotic rule and the Majlis were abolished.
In China, a number of revolutionary organisations emerged which later consolidated to form the Chinese Revolutionary League. The president of this League was Dr Sun Yat-sen, who played the leading role in the national awakening of the Chinese people and uniting the various revolutionary groups together.
The League was guided by three principles enunciated by Dr Sun Yat-sen. These principles were: nationalism, democracy, and livelihood (the last one is sometimes referred to as socialism). In specific terms, these principles meant the ending of the rule of the Manchu dynasty which had been ruling China since the middle of the seventeenth century, and the establishment of a democratic republic with equitable attribution of land among the populace.
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African Nationalism is defined as all actions to be taken in order to improve the status, image, rights and position of the African people. It helps in elevating the image of black people throughout the world. Thus, unions like South African native national congress are formed in order to implement the nationalism especially when land owned by the Africans was taken and given to British settlers after world war 1.
Asian Nationalism began after the Japanese victory against Russia in 1905. As most Asian countries were agricultural based and they were not ready for industrialisation. Thus in order to protect and improve the image of the Asians this nationalist movement began.
Asian Nationalism began after the Japanese victory against Russia in 1905. As most Asian countries were agricultural based and they were not ready for industrialisation. Thus in order to protect and improve the image of the Asians this nationalist movement began.
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