Brief history of korea in about 450 words
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The Lower Paleolithic era in the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria began roughly half a million years ago. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC, and the Neolithic period began after 6000 BC, followed by the Bronze Age by 2000 BC, and the Iron Age around 700 BC.
The Korean peninsula has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years, based on the discovery of stone tools and other objects, but the connection to the Korean people today is not clear. Since the sea level was about 130 meters lower than at present from the Last Glacial Period about 100,000 years ago to about 8000 B.C., most of the East China Sea was land, but around 4000 B.C., the sea level rose to about 4000 B.C., and most of the coastline was submerged under the sea. Some studies suggest that the Korean Peninsula was briefly connected to the Japanese Archipelago during the Last Glacial Period by a land bridge formed by drifting sand in the Tsushima Strait. According to Ito Toshiyuki, only about 50 Paleolithic sites before 10,000 B.C. have been discovered, and the 5,000 years between 10,000 B.C. and 5,000 B.C. are blank in the chronology of the National Museum of Korea, where few sites have been found.
Nagahama Hiroaki introduces the view of Ikutaro Ito, director emeritus of the Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka, that "Between 1969 and 1971, pottery with a pointed bottom and low round and low streamlined design was discovered in the lower layer of comb patterned earthenware from the Dongsam-dong shell mound and was named as pottery with a comb patterned design at the tip. These pottery vessels were found in Dongsam-dong, Shinam-ri site in Gyeongsangnam-do and Sopohang shell mounds in Hamgyeongbuk-do, suggesting that the oldest pottery culture was spread over a wide area. These pottery artifacts are similar to those found at the Sempuku-ji Cave site and Fukui Cave in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan." Nagahama also states that pottery from the Koshitaka site in Tsushima Island, located on the other side of the shore of Tosan-do, has been excavated 7,000 years ago, which suggests that the Jomon people migrated to the uninhabited Korean peninsula from 7,000 years ago and made their way to the northern part of the peninsula via there.
Furthermore, Nagahama stated that the Paleohuman bones discovered in a shell midden on Yantai Island in the southern part of Korea (4000 B.C.) match in many respects the characteristics of the Jomon people and are not similar in morphology to those of Koreans, confirming the archaeological theory that the first people to inhabit the peninsula were Jomon people from Japan.
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