Question

Briefly describe Phishing and Pharming Mention the two most effective ways to protect Computer from them.

Answer 1

Phising:-

Phishing is a type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data, including login credentials and credit card numbers. It occurs when an attacker, masquerading as a trusted entity, dupes a victim into opening an email, instant message, or text message.

Pharming:-

Pharming is a scamming practice in which malicious code is installed on a personal computer or server, misdirecting users to fraudulent Web sites without their knowledge or consent.

Protection

1. Do not click on any links listed in the email message, and do not open any attachments contained in a suspicious email.
2. Do not enter personal information in a pop-up screen.
3. Install a phishing filter on your email application and also on your web browser.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Phishing: Phishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information or data, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.

Pharming: Pharming is a form of online fraud involving malicious code and fraudulent websites. Cybercriminals install malicious code on your computer or server. The code automatically directs you to bogus websites without your knowledge or consent.

2 most effective way to protect computer from them are as follows:

1. Ensure you are using secure web connections (look for https in the web address).

2. Be cautious when opening links or attachments that you weren’t expecting or that are from an unfamiliar sender.

3. Avoid suspicious websites.

4. Check Your Online Accounts Regularly.

5. Never Give Out Personal Information.

6. Use Antivirus Software.

Explanation:

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