Question

Briefly describe the development of psychology in India? (4 mark question)

Answer 1

The Journey of Psychology began in the country from the Vedic and Epic literature.

• The British era was the time when Indians' education received special attention. Philosophy included a stream called psychology.
• The psychologists in India were heavily influenced by the west, which led to a shift in their education and professional approach.
• However, in India, the philosophical literature Vedic and Epic can be used to understand psychological origins. For analysing human behaviour and psyche facets include the Vedas, Yoga Sutras, and Bhagavad Gita.
• The initial subject programs were offered in the year 1916 at Calcutta University's Philosophy Department.
• After independence, the first generation of psychologists consisted of individuals with philosophical backgrounds. Between 1940 and 1960, separate psychology departments were primarily established.
• The University Grants Commission, was established in the year 1956 and was tasked with funding the establishment of psychology departments at various universities.
• Approximately 15000 psychologists work in India today. It is a subject that several departments in India are giving. The topic and its importance have drastically altered over time.

#SPJ2

Answer 2

Education was prioritised for Indians throughout the British occupation. Psychology was an integrated stream in Philosophy. Because of the European impact on Indian psychologists, they grew increasingly European in both teaching and approach.

• In the year 1916, psychology was first presented at Calcutta University in the Department of Philosophy. People with a background in philosophy made up the first generation of psychologists following independence.
• The Indian Psychological was founded in 1924, as well as the Indian Journal of Psychology was published the following year.
• Girendra Shekar Bose, who has been interested in psychology and founded the Indian Psychoanalytic Association, was also influential at the period. He became the first Indian to receive a PhD from an Indian university.
• The scientific community is better positioned than in the past to embrace a psychology based on indigenous knowledge and philosophical traditions.
• Psychologists in India are becoming increasingly conscious of the enormous disparity between their academic interests and people's real-life difficulties.
• The replication of research efforts, outmoded and obsolete educational programmes, and a lack of practical focus have robbed the field of any professional momentum.
• Indian psychologists aspire to break free from the discipline's theoretical and methodological limits in order to engage with genuine development concerns and function as social catalysts in the transformation process.
• Indian psychologists are also aware that if they do not rise to the occasion, they would be entirely ignored.

SPJ2