Question

Briefly describe the support cavour and mazzini in the formation of italy and germany?

Answer 1

Role of Mazzini

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Mazzini was a great revolutionary leader of Italy. He was born on 1805 CE I Geneva. He became a member of secret organisation Carbonari . In 1831 , he established an organisation named young Italy. He wanted to oust Austria from Italy and wished to unify Italy in the form of a joint nation and establish a republic over there. Mazzini's organisation Young Italy had three slogans Believe in God, brothers get United and get Italy freed.

Mazzini is regarded as the heart, intellectual power and spirit of unification of Italy.

He was a nurturer of republican thought and revolutionary resources. In this way, Mazzini extended an unforgettable contribution in the unification of Italy.

Contribution of Cavour

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Objective of Cavour

Ousting Austria from Italy.

Performing unification of Italy under the guidance of Sardinia and Piedmont.

To fulfill these objectives he performed following work.

He performed industrial development of Sardinia.

He reformed the army and provide it with ultramodern weapons.

He internationalized the problem of Italy so that he could get support of other European countries

Answer 2

Understanding the concept :

• March 1861 Emmanuel II proclaimed the Italian nation with himself as king and Camillo Cavour as prime minister.

• Three of the key figures in the unification of Italy were Mazzini, Garibaldi and Cavour, who although all having different aims, ultimately contributed to the unification of Italy.