Briefly discuss the fundamental duties of Indian citizen in about 100 words.
Answers
Explanation:
A citizen of a country is an individual recognized under the custom or law as being a legal member of a sovereign nation or allegiance to a government in exchange for its protection, whether at home or abroad. A citizen is one of the dominant pillars of the country. They are entitled to enjoy all the legal rights and privileges granted by a state to the people encompassing its constituency and are obligated to obey its laws and to attain his or her duties as called upon. We are all a citizen of our country and retain several rights and responsibilities towards our community, state, and country.
Each citizen has a responsibility to make his or her community a decent place to inhabit. When you are a responsible citizen, it implies that you know your duty adequately and will volunteer for numerous things that are required by the community or the society in general.
Responsible citizens
A responsible citizen abides by all the law and order of the country. They are entitled to exercise all the fundamental rights and duties, such as casting a vote, paying government taxes and protecting the country from corruption. Being a good and responsible citizen of the country, one must engage in activities or assist in tackling issues such as keeping the environment clean, raising money for charities, conserving electricity, water, and natural resources, or protecting public properties, etc.
Every state or country provides its citizens with some fundamental civil rights such as personal rights, religious rights, social rights, moral rights, economic rights, and political rights, etc. A right is a liberty that is protected by the state, such as the right to free speech and religion.
Rights are given to the citizens for their individual moral, material or personality development and growth in social life. Responsibility is a moral duty that one should perform, such as recycling, preserving culture and heritage, etc. Voting is both a right and a responsibility.
India and responsibility
India is a democratic country where its denizens live freely. Democracy in the country can function only when its citizens have both rights and responsibilities. Rights and responsibilities are two sides of a coin that goes hand in hand with us in whatever home, society, state, or country we live in.
A democratic system of the country is entirely founded on the freedom of its citizens to celebrate their rights. Fundamental rights bestowed to the Indian citizens are an essential part of the Constitution. The rights are not violable in the common circumstances but they are not absolute either and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the protection of public interest. Such rights prevent the government from being dictatorial and oppressive. In any case of rights violations of an individual, courts can protect and safeguard them.
Indian Constitution provides six fundamental rights to their citizens, which are:
-Right to Equality
-Right to Religion
-Right against Exploitation
-Right to Culture and Education
-Right to Freedom
-Right to Constitutional Remedies
To completely enjoy the rights, citizens must perform their responsibilities towards the country in a decent manner because the rights and responsibilities of an individual are inter-related to each other. If we have rights, we must have their corresponding responsibilities too. Rights and duties of each citizen preserved in the Indian Constitution are very valuable and inter-related considering the prosperity of the country.
Responsible Indian citizen
In The Constitution of India book published and accepted by the first parliament of India on 26th of January 1950, under Article 51A, it’s been duly pointed out that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India –
-To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
-To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
-To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;
-To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
-To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
-To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
-To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures;
-To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
-To safeguard public property and to abjure