Social Sciences, asked by TusharGupta111, 1 year ago

Briefly discuss the indus water treaty (1960)

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Answered by Fractiousweasel
3
According to this agreement, control over the three "eastern" rivers — theBeas, the Ravi and the Sutlej — was given to India, while control over the three "western" rivers — the Indus, theChenab and the Jhelum — to Pakistan. More controversial, however, were the provisions on how the waters were to be shared. Since Pakistan's rivers flow through India first, the treaty allowed India to use them for irrigation, transport and power generation, while laying down precise regulations for Indian building projects along the way. The treaty was a result of Pakistani fear that, since the source rivers of the Indus basin were in India, it could potentially createdroughts and famines in Pakistan, especially at times of war.

Since the ratification of the treaty in 1960, India and Pakistan have not engaged in any water wars. Most disagreements and disputes have been settled via legal procedures, provided for within the framework of the treaty.[3] The treaty is considered to be one of the most successful water sharing endeavours in the world today, even though analysts acknowledge the need to update certain technical specifications and expand the scope of the document to include climate change.[4] As per the provisions in the treaty, India can use only 20% of the total water carried by the Indus river.[5][6][7]

Answered by InshallFatima44
0

Answer

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank, to use the water available in the Indus River and its tributaries. It was signed in Karachi on 19 September 1960 by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistani President Ayub Khan.

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