briefly explain power and function of the union parliament in which legislative power control over executive financial power power of amendment of the Constitution judicial power electric functions
Answers
In India, a national assembly of elected representatives is called Parliament.
The major powers and junctions of the Parliament are
(i) The Parliament is the final authority for making laws in any Country. In India, it makes laws on the subjects of Union List, Concurrent List and in certain cases on State List.
(ii) The Parliament can pass a resolution of no-confidence against the ministry and ask it to resign. Those who run the government can take decisions only so long as they enjoy support of the Parliament.
(iii) The Parliament controls all the money that government has. The governmental budget is passed in the Parliament.
(iv) The Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policies.
(v) The Parliament can seek information from and ask questions to the government and its ministers on any matter.
(vi) The Parliament elects President, Vice-President, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Vice-Chairman of Rajya Sabha, etc. It can also remove President, Vice¬President, Judges of the Supreme Court and High . Courts by passing a resolution of impeachment against them.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Power to formulate the policies
The Cabinet Ministers formulates both external and domestic policies and are considered as the policy-making organ of the government.
The Cabinet takes decisions on the various matters such as defence, economic policy, industrial policy, formulation of new states and the President’s rule in the state.
The decisions made by the Cabinet are communicated to the Deputy Minister and Minister of the state which helps the cabinet ministers in managing the business of the government jointly.
The members of the Planning Commission are appointed by the Cabinet.
Power over the Executive
The Cabinet Ministers have the supreme control over the Executives.
The real functionaries in the executive authority are the Cabinet Ministers.
The Cabinet Ministers presides over the Ministries of the Government and carries out the policies and gets approved by the Parliament.
Power as the Coordinator
The Cabinet Ministers act as the coordinator of the various department of the government.
Various Ministries of the government are coordinated by the cabinet ministers.
Financial Powers
It is the responsibility of the Cabinet Ministers to look after the expenditure of the Government.
The Finance Minister of the Cabinet prepares the annual budget which contains the estimated incomes for the ensuing year and also has the power to introduce the money bill with the consent of the President.
It is the responsibility of each cabinet ministers to see that the proposals of his ministry are approved in the house.
The Cabinet and the administrative departments take the initiative of preparing, defending and presenting the bill in the Parliament.
Power of Making Appointments
The President appoints the high power authorities on the recommendation of the Cabinet Ministers.
Such important authorities include Ambassadors, High Commissioners, Attorney General of India, Governors of the States, Supreme Court and High Court Judges and the members of the Union Public Service Commission.
Other Powers
Cabinet Ministers provide information to the public by answering questions put to them by the members of the Lok Sabha.
The special address of the President to the Parliament is prepared by the Cabinet.
The Cabinet Ministers is responsible for planning and implementing of Amendments to the Constitution.
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