briefly explain the analysis of forces acting on a wedge with a suitable example
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A wedge is a triangular shaped tool, and is a portable inclined plane, and one of the six classical simple machines. It can be used to separate two objects or portions of an object, lift up an object, or hold an object in place. It functions by converting a force applied to its blunt end into forces perpendicular (normal) to its inclined surfaces. The mechanical advantage of a wedge is given by the ratio of the length of its slope to its width.A lthough a short wedge with a wide angle may do a job faster, it requires more force than a long wedge with a narrow angle.
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The analysis of forces acting on a wedge with a suitable example is as follows:
- The first force acting on a wedge is the friction forces are always in the direction opposite to the motion.
- The second condition is that the friction forces are along the contacting surfaces of the wedge.
- And the last is the normal forces are perpendicular to the contacting surfaces of the wedge.
- Moreover, forces are applied to the thick end of the wedge.
- Also, the sloping sides of the wedge apply force to the object to cutting it and splitting it apart.
- However, a force on the wedge makes work easy by increasing the force applied to the object.
- Some examples of wedges are a knife, chisels, and axes.
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