Question

Briefly explain the features of New Delhi that developed under the British. In what ways was New Delhi different from Old Delhi​

Answer 1

Answer:When you come to the capital, the rich and splendid capital, you might often hear the words Old Delhi and New Delhi. This can get quite confusing if you’re not from India. This article will give you a clearer picture of the essential difference between these two.

Explanation:

HISTORY OF OLD DELHIDelhi has been the capital of India for centuries, even though it was never officially declared so until just after Independence. Any other state could have been the capital, but Delhi had to be it. It has that majestic aura since the time of the Mahabharata. According to scriptures, Delhi was called Indraprastha at that point, and it was the capital of the Pandavas (sons of Pandu). This period dates back to about 3000 BC. After the Pandava reign, Delhi passed on to many rulers and dynasties.

The story of Old Delhi and New Delhi begins at the time of the rule of Mughal emperors. To be specific, it starts with Emperor Shahjahan. According to history, Shahjahan shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi in 1639. The state was already significant back then during the reign of his grandfather Emperor Akbar, and Shahjahan always wanted to be as powerful as him. Therefore, he re-shifted his capital and named it “Shahjahanabad”.

History of New Delhi

Fast forwarding to the British era now. The British entered India through Calcutta. Because of the extensive sea link in Calcutta, they could easily enter in the disguise of foreigners just coming for trade purposes. It was only at the time that they slowly started taking over each state that the Indian kings realised what was happening. But it was too late by then.

Soon after the British oppression began, the British shifted their capital to Delhi as well. This move significantly increased the status of Delhi. But when they came here, they didn’t build their offices and structures in Shahjahanabad (although this is after the reign of Shahjahan, the city was still called by that name). Instead, they chose a major part of the state and a British architect, Sir Edwin Lutyens, himself redesigned it. They called their capital “New Delhi”.