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explain the process of digestion in ruminants
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firstly it goes into a part of stomach and then goes into one other part ther forms cod and goes back in the mouth
after the cow chews it again it goes into th stomach and is digested
this whole process because cellulose fibres are har to digest
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Rumination: Ruminants swallow the food without chewing. After feeding, they bring the
food from the stomach back into the mouth and chew it leisurely. This process is called
rumination and such animals are called ruminants.
Ruminant stomach: The stomach of a ruminant is divided into four chambers – the
rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum. Rumen is the largest part of the stomach
Science 4
Notes on - Nutrition in Animals - Grade 7
● Grass-eating animals swallow the food quickly and store it in the rumen.
● As rumen is full, the food is taken into the second part of the stomach, the
reticulum. Digestive juices of the reticulum partially digest the food. The partially
digested food in the reticulum is called cud.
● While resting, the cow brings back the cud into the mouth for regurgitation.
● Food is chewed completely and swallowed into omasum for further digestion.
● Then the food moves into abomasum for digestion brought about by digestive
juices.
● A large sac-like structure called the caecum lies between the small and large
intestines.
● The symbiotic bacteria present in the caecum help in complete digestion of
cellulose. Digestion of food is completed in the intestine.
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