Question

Briefly trace the process of the unification of Britain ​

Answer 1

In 1688, England established as a nation-state. English parliament seized power from the monarchy. In 1707 the Act of Union between England and Scotland led to the formation of the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'. England dominated Scotland and Ireland in all spheres.

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Answer 2

In the 1800s, nationalist feelings were strong in the hearts of the

middle-class Germans. They united in 1848 to create a nation-

state out of the numerous German States. But the monarchy

and the military got together to repress them and they gained

support from the landowners of Prussia (the Junkers) too.

Prussia soon became the leader of German unification

movement. Its Chief Minister Otto von Bismarck was the

architect of the process with support from Prussian army and

Prussian bureaucracy. The unification process was completed

after Prussia won wars with Austria, Denmark and France over

seven years time. In January 1871, the Prussian king, William I,

was proclaimed the German Emperor in a ceremony held at

Versailles.

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