briefly write the features of :
a) permanent settlement
b)Mahalwari system
c)Ryotwari system
d)nij system of cultivation
Answers
Answer:
a) permanent settlement
The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land that had far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political.
b)Mahalwari system
Mahalwari system. Mahalwari system, one of the three main revenue systems of land tenure in British India, the other two being the zamindar (landlord) and the ryotwari (individual cultivator). The word mahalwari is derived from the Hindi mahal, meaning a house or, by extension, a district.
Explanation:
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Answer:
features of the Permanent Settlement: (a)The rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars. (b)They were responsible for collecting revenue from peasants and paying to the Company. (c)Revenue demand was permanently fixed.
The main features of mahalwari system. Features of Mahalwari system: Collectors went from village to village, inspecting the land,measuring the feilds and recording customs and rights of different groups. Revenue was not fixed,rather revised periodically.
two main features of ryotwari system
It tried to eliminate the influence of the intermediaries, that is the middle men in the collection of land revenue.
It tried to extract revenue directly from the Ryots, that is the villagers. 4.3. 113 votes. 113 votes. Thanks 118. sonabrainly. Genius.
d)nij system of cultivation
In this system, the planter produced indigo on those lands which were under his direct control. The planter either bought the land or rented it from other zamindars. He directly employed labourers to produce indigo. Indigo could only be cultivated on fertile lands.
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