Bring out the career and achievements of Humayun. What was responsible his failure as a King ?
Answers
●Humayun's most noted achievement was in the sphere of painting. His devotion to the early Safavid School, developed during his stay in Iran, led him to recruit Persian painters of merit to accompany him back to India. Humayun constructed a citadel at Delhi.
●Named Din-Panah (Refuge of Religion), this structure is thought to have been destroyed during the reign of Shir Shah Sur. The foundations of Mughal art were laid by Humayun
Humayun's most noted achievement was in the sphere of painting. His devotion to the early Safavid School, developed during his stay in Iran, led him to recruit Persian painters of merit to accompany him back to India.
●Humayun constructed a citadel at Delhi. Named Din-Panah (Refuge of Religion), this structure is thought to have been destroyed during the reign of Shir Shah Sur. The foundations of Mughal art were laid by Humayun.
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THE cause of the failure of Humayun was the hostility of his brothers for whom he had shown so great kindness. They did not help him when he was in trouble. This was particularly so on the occasion of Battle of Chausa and Kanauj. He points out that the behaviour of Kamran during the first ten years of Humayun's Rule was not at all hostile. As a matter of fact, he had been absolutely loyal to him. It was a only after the Battle of Kanauj that Kamran lost all faith in his brother and decided to leave him so that he may save some of the Mughal Empire from passing into the hands of Sher Shah.
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Career and achievements:
Babur, a descendant of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a military adventurer, a soldier of distinction, and a poet and diarist of genius, as well as a statesman.
Humayun’s defeat causes:
He failed miserably against Sher Shah Suri. Humayun could have crushed Sher Shah very easily in his life. But he left his enemy to flourish. Humayun made many mistakes in his campaigns against Sher Shah. By besieging Chunar he lost Gaur. He gave enough time to Sher Shah to consolidate his position. He indulged in merry-making in Gaur for months & lost contact with his capital. Sher shah in the meantime, captured Banaras & Bihar & cut off his line of communication. He did not know whether to take a large army or contingent of few soldiers to crush Sher Shah. Humayun never calculated the real strength of Sher Shah. He underestimated his enemy. The result was that he was attacked at night at Chausa & he had to save his life by jumping into the river Ganga.