Bring out the chief features of Chola administration?
Answers
Answer:
The most important feature of the Chola administration was the local administration at districts, towns and villages level. Uttaramerur inscriptions speak much about the Chola administration. Village autonomy was the most unique feature of Chola administrative system
Answer:
The salient features of the Chola administration: Kingship, central government, Provincial and village administration, Nadu, Chola local administration, revenue, and military.
Explanation:
Kingship: The Chola kings and queens' idols were kept in temples, considered representatives of God. Kingship was hereditary. The principle is that the eldest son should succeed to the Chola throne.
Central government: The king is the chief. Ministers' councils and officials were active in looking after the Central government. The lower officials were Siruntaram and higher officials Peruntaram.
Provincial and village administration: It was divided into nine provinces which are also called mandalas. The head of the mandala was called Viceroy, they are the relatives of the kings. They were assisted by the officials.
Village assemblies were carried on village administration with the help of Variyams. The members of these variyams were the male members of the society.
Nadu: The important administrative unit of the Cholas was Nadu. Nattars are the heads of the Nadus. Nattavi is the council of Nadu. The representatives promote agriculture. They take care of the tax collection.
Chola local administration: The salient feature of the Chola administration was the local administration at the district level. Village autonomy was a unique feature.
Revenues: The main source of income of the Cholas government was land revenue. Land surveys were made. The land was divided into taxable and non-taxable lands.
Military: They have an efficient army and navy. Soldiers were properly trained. The ranks assigned to the commanders are Nayaks and Senapati.
Hence, the Cholas administration was well organized.