Question

Bring out the merits and demerits of behavioural approach in geography

Answer 1

Advantages

It is easy to put into practiceIt is simple to understand. The results are usually quick. It uses small steps to shape the behaviour. It doesn't require a specialist to implement it - anyone can use the approachIt is based on the principle that reinforced (rewarded) behaviour will be repeatedThe results can be measured and demonstrate progressIt is suitable for any age and ability

Disadvantages

Not always easy to get people to change their mind.The client may rebel against being told what to do.Older people may resent being 'treated like a child'It doesn't consider the client's thoughts or feelings.It may be seen as dogmatic and a punishment.Punishment is often used more frequently than rewards.Could be seen as de-humanising - reducing our behaviour to responses to a stimuli.Suggests that we are only pleasure-seeking animal