Question

Bring out the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Answer 1

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means, or "Ahimsa". Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handcrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920.

Answer 2

Answer:

Hindus and Muslims both participated, demonstrating the country's intercommunal harmony. The popularity of the Congress Party among the populace was established by this movement. People became aware of their political rights as a result of of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Explanation:

Significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

• The emergence of the non-cooperation movement (NCM) completely alters the nature of national conflict.

• For the first time, the peasant joined the national uprising. Numerous members of the working class, women, and students also took part.

• The start of the anti-British movement significantly radicalizes those struggles. Indians' underlying discontent manifested itself in the open streets.

• Indian National Congress (INC) became a true organization of the masses as a result of the non-cooperation movement (NCM). It was no longer an elite gathering.

• When people turned out to take part in the national struggle, the fear of British rule was completely eradicated from the hearts and minds of the common masses. With their own eyes, they could observe the British's utter helplessness before Gandhiji.
• Indian women responded to Gandhiji's call to join the anti-British struggle by leaving their homes, the non-cooperation movement (NCM) was crucial in the liberation of women. Their active involvement in the national uprising paved the way for a shift in social perspective.
• The true non-cooperation movement (NCM) was where the nationalist struggle spread across the globe. In the truest sense, it was the first Pan India Movement. The non-cooperation movement was supported by both urban and rural classes.

• The national struggle now has new goals and objectives thanks to the non-cooperation movement (NCM). Gandhiji outlined the purpose of Swaraj during the Congress session in Nagpur in December $1920$.

• He defined Swaraj as the right to self-rule, both inside and outside the boundaries of the British Empire.

• During the non-cooperation movement, new strategies for combat also emerged (NCM). During the non-cooperation movement, Nationalists employed a number of novel tactics, including resignation from government services, hospital and court boycotts, and peaceful court arrest.

• The beginning of the non-cooperation movement (NCM) greatly increased Indians' hopes and aspirations. When Gandhiji promised Swaraj within a year in December $1920$, the depressing sense of hopelessness that had been permeating India began to give way to a sense of freedom.

• Every Indian believed that the British era was over. People feel free, and during the Non-Cooperation movement, they were proud of that freedom.