Bring out two similarities between deutromycetes and ascomycetes
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he Basidiomycetes or the Ascomycetes. The main difference between these two groups is in the way in which they produce their microscopic spores. In the Basidiomycetes, the spores are produced externally, on the end of specialised cells called basidia. ... Fungi with spores produced inside a sac called an ascus.
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Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes
Septate
Having cross walls in a hypha or spore. A cross wall is called a septum.
Germ tube
The early growth of of a hypha produced by a germinating fungus spore.
Apressorium
The swollen tip of a hypha or germ tube that facilitates attachment and penetration of the host by a fungus.
Haustorium
A specialized fungal hyphae that enters and absorbs nutrients from a host cell.
Ascomycetes
Fungi in the Phylum Ascomycota that produce sexual spores in sac-like structures called asci.
Deuteromycetes
A group of fungi with no known sexual stage. Often, when a sexual stage is discovered, these fungi turn out to be Ascomycetes.
Anamorph
The imperfect or asexual stage of a fungus.
Teleomorph
The perfect or sexual stage of a fungus.
Conidia
Asexual, non-motile spores of fungi.
Conidiophore
A specialized hypha that produces conidia.
Ascocarp
Fruiting body of Ascomycetes that contain the asci and ascospores.
Asci
A sac-like structure that contains ascopores.
Ascospores
Sexual spores of Ascomycetes produced in an ascus.
Apothecia
An open cup-shaped ascocarp.
Perithecia
A flask-shaped ascocarp with an opening for releasing spores.
Cleistothecia
An ascocarp where the asci are completely enclosed.
Sporodochium
An asexual fruiting structure consisting of a cluster of conidiophores woven together on a mass of hyphae.
Pycnidium
A flask-shaped asexual fruiting body with an opening for releasing spores..
Acervulus
A subepidermal, saucer-shaped, asexual fruiting body producing conidia on short conidiophores.
Synnema
An asexual fruiting body consisting of fused conidiopores to form a stalk with conidia on the end.
Chlamydospores
A thick-walled asexual spore formed by the modification of a hyphal cell.
Sclerotia
Macroscopic mass of hyphae, usually rounded and darkened.
Septate
Having cross walls in a hypha or spore. A cross wall is called a septum.
Germ tube
The early growth of of a hypha produced by a germinating fungus spore.
Apressorium
The swollen tip of a hypha or germ tube that facilitates attachment and penetration of the host by a fungus.
Haustorium
A specialized fungal hyphae that enters and absorbs nutrients from a host cell.
Ascomycetes
Fungi in the Phylum Ascomycota that produce sexual spores in sac-like structures called asci.
Deuteromycetes
A group of fungi with no known sexual stage. Often, when a sexual stage is discovered, these fungi turn out to be Ascomycetes.
Anamorph
The imperfect or asexual stage of a fungus.
Teleomorph
The perfect or sexual stage of a fungus.
Conidia
Asexual, non-motile spores of fungi.
Conidiophore
A specialized hypha that produces conidia.
Ascocarp
Fruiting body of Ascomycetes that contain the asci and ascospores.
Asci
A sac-like structure that contains ascopores.
Ascospores
Sexual spores of Ascomycetes produced in an ascus.
Apothecia
An open cup-shaped ascocarp.
Perithecia
A flask-shaped ascocarp with an opening for releasing spores.
Cleistothecia
An ascocarp where the asci are completely enclosed.
Sporodochium
An asexual fruiting structure consisting of a cluster of conidiophores woven together on a mass of hyphae.
Pycnidium
A flask-shaped asexual fruiting body with an opening for releasing spores..
Acervulus
A subepidermal, saucer-shaped, asexual fruiting body producing conidia on short conidiophores.
Synnema
An asexual fruiting body consisting of fused conidiopores to form a stalk with conidia on the end.
Chlamydospores
A thick-walled asexual spore formed by the modification of a hyphal cell.
Sclerotia
Macroscopic mass of hyphae, usually rounded and darkened.
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