british introduced practise of ............ to know about rural topography
Answers
Answer:
Surveying is the correct answer to this question .
Answer:
British introduced the practice of surveying to know about rural topography.
Explanation:
To establish effective rule in India, the British wanted to be aware about each and every detail regarding various aspects of the Indian society. Thus, the East India Company established survey across the Indian territory.
The British, in a way, started the practice of surveying and also introduced census operations.
These census operations were conducted every ten years from the end of the 19th century.
The British government believed that before ruling a country, it was necessary to know it well and understand its culture and geography.
Proper administration could only happen if they knew every minute detail about the vast land of India and its people.
Apart from regular surveys, the British government conducted botanical, archaeological, and forest surveys to better understand the complexities.
During the census operations, the British government collected data concerning the total number of people in all Indian provinces, including separate records of caste, religion, and occupation.
They also held revenue surveys in all the villages. Also, they tried to know other essential details, such as the topography, the soil quality, the flora, the fauna, the local history, and the cropping patterns.
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