Question

Brown's synchronic implication of the organic analogy was inherited from (a) Comte and Merton (b) Spencer and Durkheim (c) Malinowski and Mills Jd Marx and Weber​

Answer 1

Answer:

b. spencer and durkheim

Answer 2

Spencer and Durkheim

Explanation:

• Functionalists use organic analogies to describe many aspects of society and its relationships. The organic analogy compares the organs of a live thing to the various aspects of a society. The ordered system of the organism's various components and organs allows it to live, reproduce, and operate.
• As a biological unit, the community can maintain its life activities through the interaction of various elements. Individuals were the cells in this social body, and institutions like religion, kinship, and the economy were the organs.
• Functionalist studies look at the social importance of occurrences, or the role they play in the overall functioning of a society. In anthropology, functionalism appeared in the early 20th century. From their jobs in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, Bronislaw Malinowski and A.R. Radcliffe-Brown had the largest influence on the development of functionalism.
• Functionalism arose in response to the perceived excesses and flaws of nineteenth-century evolutionary and diffusionist theories, as well as early twentieth-century historicism.  
• Between 1910 and 1930, two distinct types of functionalism emerged. According to Malinowski, people have physical needs (reproduction, food and shelter), and social institutions can meet these needs. Personnel, a charter, a system of norms or regulations, activities, material infrastructure (technology), and a function are all part of an institution. According to Malinowski, sustained psychological response is an indicator of physical needs.