Building Planning and Construction: (4 marks)
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- Civil engineers are concerned with many types or structures of which buildings are of prime importance.
- Buildings are planned according to the fundamental principles of planning and bye-laws of local municipal bodies.
- Building planning requires basic knowledge of principles of Architecture
- Main components of buildings are foundation, masonry, a0Ors, windows, stairs, floors, roofs and many other.
- Material like brick, stone, lime, cement, sand, ggregae, mOrtar, Concrete, steel, wood, are used tiles, glass, plastic etc. for the construction.
- may be residential building or public building lke school,
- office, hostel, etc.. college, government office. hospital, post
- Industrial buildings are workshops, warehouses and industrial sheds,
- They are designed according to need ot specific industrial process and purpose.
- Planning and design of building should be earthquake resistant
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