Butanol is a four carbon compound with the functional group
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The functional group in butanol is the -OH group, which is also known as the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is a characteristic functional group of alcohols, which are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a carbon atom.
In the case of butanol, the -OH group is attached to one of the carbon atoms in the four-carbon chain. This makes butanol a type of alcohol known as a primary alcohol, where the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is only bonded to one other carbon atom.
The molecular formula of butanol is C4H9OH, and its chemical structure can be represented as:
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
In this structure, the -OH group is attached to the fourth carbon atom (counting from the left), which is also known as the omega carbon.
Butanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong, characteristic odor. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents, and is commonly used as a solvent in various industries. Butanol can also be used as a fuel and as a starting material for the production of other chemicals.
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