By selling 20 articles a man gains the selling price of 4 articles.Find his gain percent.
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Let cost price of article be C.P. Let S.P of 1 articles be SP by selling 5 articles at SP he makes a gain of cost price of one article.
Gain on 1 article = SP – CP;
⇒ Gain% = (SP−CP)/CP x 100
Gain on 2 articles = 2 x (SP – CP)
Gain on 5 articles = 5 x (SP – CP)
Given than gain on 5 articles is CP of 1 article
∴ 5(SP – CP) = CP
(SP−CP)/CP = 1/5
Gain percentage (SP−CP)/CP x 100
= 1/5 x 100 % = 20%
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